Kenya Refutes Claims of Unauthorized Citizen Tracking and Surveillance

Kenya’s government has dismissed allegations of unauthorized tracking and monitoring of citizens in partnership with mobile service providers. Speaking on the issue, a government representative clarified that any data obtained from mobile operators follows strict legal procedures. “If we require information from service providers, we proceed lawfully by obtaining a court order through sworn affidavits, which is then served to the providers. Only upon receipt of this order do they assist us,” he stated.

The official also noted that mobile data plays a limited role in their investigative processes. “Mobile phone analysis represents only a small fraction—about one percent—of our investigative work,” he explained, adding that the agency relies more heavily on forensic analyses and other forms of evidence collection.

These statements come amid public concerns, with Kenyan citizens, civil society groups, and the international community expressing privacy worries. U.S. Ambassador to Kenya, Meg Whitman, urged the government to uphold privacy rights and democratic principles.

Public scrutiny has intensified following reports of alleged police misconduct in Kenya, particularly around the reported abductions and fatalities of young protesters.

In a related development, Kenya recently introduced regulations aimed at enhancing tax compliance for mobile devices. Beginning January 1, 2025, all local device assemblers will be required to register the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers of assembled devices with the Kenya Revenue Authority. This policy, intended to improve tax oversight, has sparked debate, with some social media users alleging that it could lead to unauthorized tracking of citizens.