Ghana is grappling with a severe cholera outbreak that has infected over 6,100 people and claimed 51 lives as of February 16, putting significant strain on the country’s healthcare system.
The bacterial disease initially surfaced in the Greater Accra Region but has since spread to the Central, Western, Ashanti, and Eastern regions, escalating the crisis.
Dr. Douglas Amponsah, Medical Superintendent of Winneba Government Hospital, highlighted the immense pressure on medical staff, stating, “People have to go to the theatre, and we have to take care of them. Last week, I single-handedly did more than 20 cases alone because my officers were busy managing cholera patients in the wards.”
Intensified Response Efforts Show Progress
Despite the severity of the outbreak, health authorities have ramped up response efforts, including vaccination campaigns, enhanced surveillance, and improved sanitation measures, which are beginning to yield positive results.
Minister for Health, Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, noted that while the situation remains critical in the Central Region, new cholera cases are declining. He pointed out that hard-hit districts like Agona West and Effutu are now seeing a reduction in infections.
To contain the outbreak, cholera treatment centers have been established, and nearly 854,000 people in high-risk areas have received oral vaccines. Health teams are also conducting environmental assessments, rapid disease diagnosis, and public education campaigns to curb the spread.
Community Awareness and Hygiene Campaigns
Since cholera spreads through contaminated water and food, authorities are intensifying efforts to improve sanitation and hygiene practices. Public awareness campaigns are in full swing, educating communities on preventive measures to reduce transmission.
Nenyin Ghartey II, Paramount Chief of the Effutu Traditional Area, emphasized the importance of communication in combating the disease, stating, “We will produce jingles for local media houses to air, reinforcing the message that cleanliness is crucial to preventing cholera.”
Sustaining the Fight Against Cholera
While the declining number of cases signals progress, health experts warn that sustained efforts are necessary to prevent future outbreaks. Strengthening public health infrastructure, improving water sanitation, and maintaining robust disease surveillance will be key to ensuring long-term cholera prevention in Ghana.
