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Meta Platforms has announced its intention to legally challenge a ruling by India’s Competition Commission (CCI) that imposes restrictions on data sharing between WhatsApp and other Meta-owned platforms.
On Monday, the CCI directed WhatsApp to cease sharing user data with other Meta applications for advertising purposes for five years. The commission also levied a $25.4 million fine on Meta for antitrust violations linked to WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy update.
The privacy policy, introduced in 2021, allowed WhatsApp to share user data with Meta and its affiliates, a move that triggered global criticism and scrutiny. The CCI launched its investigation into the policy that same year, citing concerns over its implications for user privacy and competition.
In its decision, the CCI stated:
“Sharing of user data collected on WhatsApp with other Meta companies… for purposes other than providing WhatsApp service shall not be made a condition for users to access WhatsApp services in India.”
Meta’s Response
A Meta spokesperson expressed disagreement with the CCI’s findings, maintaining that the 2021 policy update did not compromise the privacy of users’ personal messages. The spokesperson added:
“We ensured no one would have their accounts deleted or lose functionality of the WhatsApp service because of this update.”
Broader Implications
The ruling is part of a broader global debate about data privacy and antitrust concerns involving major tech firms. India, home to WhatsApp’s largest user base, has become a critical battleground for tech regulations as authorities push for stricter data protection and fair competition practices.
Meta’s decision to contest the ruling signals its commitment to defending its data-sharing practices, which are central to its business model. However, the legal challenge could set a precedent for how global technology companies operate within India’s evolving regulatory framework.
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