In response to a notable increase in Lassa fever cases, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has taken proactive measures by activating its emergency operation centres.
Dr Ifedayo Adetifa, the Director-General of the centre, expressed concerns about the surge in confirmed cases, fatalities, and the geographical spread of Lassa fever from 2023 to 2024. The latest situation report indicates a rise in total confirmed cases from 29 in 2023 to 53 in 2024. Additionally, the case fatality rate has expanded from six states in 2023 to nine states in 2024, now affecting 25 local government areas, up from 13.
Considering Lassa fever as a “high-risk” threat, the NCDC is urgently coordinating a national response to mitigate the impact of this infectious disease. The National Lassa Fever Technical Working Group has been activated, involving subject matter experts from relevant ministries, departments, agencies, and stakeholders.
A risk assessment revealed that the country is at a “high risk” of increased Lassa fever transmission and impact due to a higher number of states reporting cases and an elevated case fatality rate. The zones impacted by Lassa fever are expanding across the country, posing a risk of international exposure.
The activation of the Lassa fever Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) aims to coordinate a national response, particularly in affected states, to minimize suffering, reduce mortality, interrupt disease transmission, and address socioeconomic complications, utilizing a one-health approach.
Dr Adetifa emphasized that effective national response necessitates the collaboration of the government, public, partners, and other stakeholders. The NCDC, in partnership with states, will continue to develop and implement evidence-driven outbreak response plans for their respective territories.
He urged the public to play an active role in the fight against Lassa fever by maintaining personal, environmental, and food hygiene. Early detection and prompt presentation at health facilities significantly increase survival chances in the battle against Lassa fever. #LassaFever #NCDC #EmergencyResponse
