At the 2024 Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) Oyo Scientific Conference held in Ibadan, medical professionals emphasized the importance of vaccines and urged Nigerians to overcome skepticism and embrace vaccination.
The conference, themed “Vaccines: The Facts and the Myths,” with a sub-theme of “Combating Vaccine Hesitancy in Clinical and Public Health Settings,” focused on dispelling myths and promoting the benefits of vaccines.
Adeola Fowotade, a clinical virologist from the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, highlighted that many diseases prevalent in Nigeria can be prevented through vaccination. She stressed that vaccines are not only for children but also crucial for adults.
“Despite some common myths, such as vaccines causing autism or the HPV vaccine leading to infertility or promiscuity, extensive studies by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) confirm that vaccines are safe, effective, and essential for disease prevention,” Ms. Fowotade stated. “Vaccination is the most reliable method to protect against the human papillomavirus (HPV), not abstaining from sexual activity alone.”
David Dairo, an epidemiologist at UCH, also reinforced the message of vaccine safety and accessibility. He encouraged Nigerians to take advantage of the free vaccines available, particularly the HPV vaccine, which is offered at healthcare facilities and schools.
“The HPV vaccine is available and free of charge; it is highly beneficial for girls and should be utilized,” Mr. Dairo said. He also advocated for policies that would require vaccination cards for adults, similar to the National Identification Number (NIN) and driver’s license, as a prerequisite for admission or national enlistment.
Rasheed Bakare, a retired professor of microbiology from the University of Ibadan and chairman of the event, reiterated that vaccines are one of the most effective tools for preventing viruses. He urged the public to dispel fears and misconceptions about vaccines.
Happy Adedapo, Acting Chairman of the Oyo State NMA, expressed concern over the growing number of health practitioners and the public who are resistant to vaccines. “It is alarming that even healthcare workers are adopting misconceptions about vaccines,” Mr. Adedapo said. “Our goal is to provide accurate information and promote trust in the science of vaccination. The side effects reported are usually just the body’s natural response to the vaccine, which works to build immunity against targeted diseases.”
The conference underscored the need for ongoing education and advocacy to support vaccination efforts and improve public health in Nigeria.
