{"id":2996,"date":"2022-10-14T07:32:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T07:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/?p=2996"},"modified":"2022-10-14T07:32:55","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T07:32:55","slug":"nigerians-foreign-medical-spending-crashes-by-65","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/nigerians-foreign-medical-spending-crashes-by-65\/","title":{"rendered":"Nigerians\u2019 foreign medical spending crashes by 65%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-reader-unique-id=\"4\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"5\">Nigerians spent a sum of <strong data-reader-unique-id=\"6\">$185 million on foreign (medical) health services in the first half of 2022, falling by 65% compared to $528 million<\/strong> recorded in the corresponding period of 2021. <\/span><\/p>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"7\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"8\">This is according to data included in the country\u2019s <strong data-reader-unique-id=\"9\">balance of payment breakdown, obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"10\">The balance of payment (BOP) breaks down the total amount of forex inflows and outflows in a country wherein a positive balance indicates a current account surplus and a negative current account deficit.<\/p>\n<div data-reader-unique-id=\"11\">\n<div data-reader-unique-id=\"12\">\n<div data-unique=\"jnews_module_415212_0_63490d567e959\" data-reader-unique-id=\"13\">\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"15\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\">The $185 million stated, represents the total outflow of <\/span>forex<span style=\"font-size: 14px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\"> officially incurred for health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 data-reader-unique-id=\"37\"><strong data-reader-unique-id=\"38\">Breakdown of Spend on Healthcare Services<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"39\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"40\">While the amount dropped compared to the corresponding period of 2021, it however increased by 113.1% compared to N86.9 million that was spent in the second half of last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-reader-unique-id=\"44\">\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"45\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"46\">Nigerians\u2019 spending on foreign medical services dropped significantly in 2020 in the heat of the pandemic, with travel restrictions being placed and the growing incidence of the disease in other developed countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"47\">In 2020, Nigerians parted with a sum of $1 billion for foreign health-related expenses, from $2.6 billion recorded in 2019.<\/li>\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"48\">It fell further to $615 million in 2021 and could reduce further in 2022. Meanwhile, Nigerians have had a knack for traveling abroad for medical services because of a lack of trust and the inadequacies in the Nigerian health sector.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259,&quot;469777462&quot;:[5947],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"49\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-415223\" data-reader-unique-id=\"50\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nairametrics.com\/2022\/10\/12\/nigerians-spent-a-sum-of-185-million-on-foreign-health-services-in-the-first-half-of-2022-falling-by-65\/screen-shot-2022-10-12-at-8-02-55-am\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-415223 noopener\" data-reader-unique-id=\"51\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"extendsBeyondTextColumn\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nairametrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-8.02.55-AM.png?resize=972%2C542&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nairametrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-8.02.55-AM.png 972w, https:\/\/nairametrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-8.02.55-AM.png?resize=300,167 300w, https:\/\/nairametrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-8.02.55-AM.png?resize=768,428 768w, https:\/\/nairametrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-8.02.55-AM.png?resize=750,418 750w\" alt=\"Nigerians\u2019 foreign medical spending crashes by 65% in first half of 2022\" width=\"972\" height=\"542\" data-pin-no-hover=\"true\" data-reader-unique-id=\"52\" \/><\/a><figcaption data-reader-unique-id=\"53\"><em>Dollar spend on medical tourism<\/em><br data-reader-unique-id=\"54\" \/><em>Source: CBN\/Nairalytics<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 data-reader-unique-id=\"55\"><strong data-reader-unique-id=\"56\">Why the decline in healthcare spend<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"57\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"58\">The covid-19 pandemic changed a whole lot of things that we would otherwise refer to as norms. From working, eating, and traveling amongst others, the pattern has been affected, including Nigerians\u2019 unsatiable demand for foreign services.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"59\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-reader-unique-id=\"60\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-reader-unique-id=\"61\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"62\">While the numbers do not explicitly indicate the reason for the sudden crash, the decline happened during and after the covid-19 pandemic. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-reader-unique-id=\"63\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"64\">Traveling outside the country, especially for healthcare-related reasons has declined due to travel restrictions and access to forex.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-reader-unique-id=\"65\">Additionally, the rising cost of traveling abroad due to the naira devaluation and the global energy crisis has also discouraged foreign traveling, as the globe continues to grapple with the effect of the Russia-Ukraine war.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"66\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-reader-unique-id=\"67\">Nigeria has also attracted a significant increase in new hospitals as millions of dollars in investments pour into the sector.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"68\">The human health sector of the country\u2019s economy recorded a real GDP growth rate of 4.93%, 5.91 and 2.23 in 2021, Q1 2022, and Q2 2022 respectively.<\/p>\n<h3 data-reader-unique-id=\"72\"><strong data-reader-unique-id=\"73\">Data Optics<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"74\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"75\">In a previous <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"78\">Nigeria\u2019s foreign medical spending, the country spent a total of $11.01 billion on health-related services abroad in ten years, averaging $1 billion a year.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-reader-unique-id=\"80\">\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"81\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"82\">This represents a significant chunk of dollar outflow despite the crunch in FX liquidity in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"83\">It is interesting to note that despite the huge outflow, the country, which is dubbed the giant of Africa and the largest economy on the continent received no FX inflows for the same purpose. An indication of how foreigners perceive the state of the Nigerian health sector.<\/li>\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"84\">The Global Health Workforce Alliance of the World Health Organization had highlighted some key factors affecting the Nigerian healthcare service sector, some of which include lack of public and private sector coordination, lack of planning based on staffing projection needs, which leads to an overproduction of some categories of health workers at the expense of others.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"85\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-reader-unique-id=\"86\"><b data-reader-unique-id=\"87\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"88\">Inadequate health sector allocation<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"89\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"90\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"91\">A major concern in the Nigerian health sector has been investment and government spending in the sector. <\/span><\/p>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"92\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"93\">President Muhammadu Buhari allocated a sum of N1.09 trillion to the Nigerian health sector in the 2023 appropriation bill, an improvement from the N714 billion allocated in the previous budget.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"94\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"96\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"97\">This accounts for 5.4% of the total projected expenses for the year. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-reader-unique-id=\"98\">\n<li data-reader-unique-id=\"99\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"100\">Despite this improvement in terms of quantum, the Nigerian government is yet to level up in terms of global standards for the budget allocated to the health sector.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"101\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-reader-unique-id=\"102\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"103\">The health sector is a critical sector of a country\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals and requires that at least 15% of the annual budget be budgeted to the sector, according to the World Health Organization\u2019s (WHO) benchmark.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"104\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-reader-unique-id=\"105\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"106\">Compared to South Africa\u2019s 11.9% allocation, Nigeria\u2019s N1.09 trillion appears to still be low. Similarly, Nigeria\u2019s health sector budget stood at N4,935 in 2023 appropriation on a per capita basis.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"107\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-reader-unique-id=\"108\"><b data-reader-unique-id=\"109\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"110\">Bottom line<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"111\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"112\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" data-reader-unique-id=\"113\">Despite the decline in foreign medical expenses, the underlying factors encouraging the huge capital flight continue to be the case and would require immediate attention as the continuous spending on imported services hampers the country\u2019s balance of payment and by extension piles more pressure on the exchange rate.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"114\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-reader-unique-id=\"116\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\" data-reader-unique-id=\"117\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nigerians spent a sum of $185 million on foreign (medical) health services in the first half of 2022, falling by 65% compared to $528 million recorded in the corresponding period&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[80,90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-nigeria"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/085DB99C-F951-45D1-891E-7DA52737B6B3.jpeg?fit=701%2C438&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2998,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996\/revisions\/2998"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regtechafrica.com\/healthcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}