The Federal Government has urged all Nigerians to remain vigilant, practice good sanitation and hygiene at home and in the workplace, and take preventive measures to combat the spread of cholera.
This call to action was made by Dr. Iziaq Salako, the Minister of State for Environment, in a statement issued on Sunday. Dr. Salako highlighted that the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed an ongoing cholera outbreak in Nigeria, part of a global resurgence of the disease. The outbreak is classified as a “grade 3 public health emergency,” requiring a comprehensive WHO response.
Nigeria is one of 14 African countries experiencing a cholera resurgence. Dr. Salako expressed deep concern over the outbreak, which has claimed many lives and affected numerous communities. According to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), there have been 1,159 suspected cases, 65 confirmed cases, and 30 deaths across 30 states. The most affected states, contributing 90% of the cases, include Bayelsa, Lagos, Zamfara, Abia, Bauchi, Cross River, Ebonyi, Delta, and Katsina.
Preventive Measures
Dr. Salako urged Nigerians to adopt the following preventive measures to curb the spread of cholera:
- Maintain Clean Environments: Always keep your surroundings clean and dispose of waste properly in designated areas.
- Use Safe Water: Ensure the use of clean and safe water. Water from dubious sources should be boiled or treated with chlorine.
- Be Cautious with Local Drinks: Avoid locally prepared drinks unless they are known to be prepared hygienically.
- Handwashing: Regularly wash hands with soap under running water, especially after using the toilet, before preparing food, and after playing with animals.
- Avoid Open Defecation: Use clean and safe toilets.
- Cook Food Thoroughly: Ensure food is well-cooked, kept covered, and eaten hot. Exercise caution when eating in public places.
- Wash Fruits and Vegetables: Use clean and safe water to wash fruits and vegetables before consumption.
- Seek Medical Attention: Anyone experiencing cholera symptoms should seek medical help immediately.
Community and Government Roles
Dr. Salako also called on Commissioners of Environment and Local Government Chairmen to support Environmental Health Officers in enhancing sanitation and hygiene activities through community-led initiatives. He emphasized the need for awareness campaigns, especially in places where food and drinks are sold, such as markets, garages, schools, and restaurants. Sub-national governments should strengthen environmental health surveillance in eateries, including “mama puts,” cafeterias, and mobile food vendors.
Government Commitment
The Federal Ministry of Environment remains dedicated to ensuring a clean and healthy environment for all Nigerians. Dr. Salako reiterated that cholera is preventable, and prevention is more cost-effective than treatment. He urged Nigerians to take these preventive measures seriously and maintain cleanliness.
Condolences and Solidarity
The government extended its condolences to families who have lost loved ones and expressed solidarity with all those affected by the outbreak. Dr. Salako concluded by reinforcing the importance of these measures in preventing and controlling cholera and other sanitation-related diseases.
