The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued an urgent warning regarding increasing heat stress as temperatures continue to soar across the country.
In a recent report shared on its official X account, NiMet revealed that maximum temperatures in various parts of Nigeria ranged between 38°C and 40°C. Yelwa recorded the highest temperature at 40°C, while cities such as Port Harcourt, Owerri, Enugu, Awka, Bida, Minna, Gusau, Iseyin, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) experienced temperatures of 38°C.
Additionally, Sokoto, Kebbi, Lokoja, Makurdi, Abakaliki, Ikom, Jalingo, and Yola recorded slightly higher temperatures at 39°C. According to NiMet, air temperatures are expected to remain within this range, with potential slight increases in some areas, further exacerbating discomfort levels.
Rising Heat and Increased Discomfort
NiMet explained that a combination of high temperatures and increased moisture influx, particularly in the central regions, would intensify the heat stress. The agency warned that both daytime and nighttime temperatures would feel warmer than their actual readings, leading to heightened physical discomfort.
Several states have been identified as particularly vulnerable to heat stress, including Ogun, Lagos, Ondo, Edo, Delta, Kogi, Oyo, Kwara, Niger, and the FCT. Others affected include Bayelsa, Anambra, Imo, Ebonyi, Enugu, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Benue, Nasarawa, Taraba, Adamawa, Kebbi, Osun, Zamfara, and Sokoto.
Global Temperature Trends and Climate Change Impact
NiMet’s warning follows a global trend of rising temperatures. In 2024, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed it as the hottest year on record, with global temperatures averaging 1.6°C above pre-industrial levels. This marked the first recorded instance of exceeding the 1.5°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement.
The past year saw extreme weather events, including severe heatwaves, wildfires, and devastating floods, underscoring the growing impacts of climate change. As of early 2025, the warming trend persists, with January recorded as the hottest January globally, despite the presence of the typically cooling La Niña phenomenon.
Precautionary Measures Against Heat Stress
NiMet has advised residents in high-risk states to adopt protective measures against excessive heat, such as staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, and wearing light clothing. Authorities also encourage individuals to monitor weather forecasts and take necessary precautions to mitigate health risks associated with extreme temperatures.
As climate patterns continue to shift, proactive adaptation strategies remain crucial in safeguarding public health and mitigating the long-term effects of extreme weather conditions.
